What is the Most Common Cardiothoracic Surgery

What is the Most Common Cardiothoracic Surgery?

Dr. Jigar K. Shah05-Apr-2025

Cardiothoracic surgery is a subspecialty that deals with operations on the heart, lungs, esophagus and other organ systems in the thoracic (chest) cavity. Among the different surgical procedures done by cardiothoracic surgeons, Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) is undoubtedly the most widespread surgery performed as cardiothoracic surgery.

Learning More About Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)

CABG is an operative procedure that is done for the treatment of coronary artery disease (CAD). CAD is a condition that occurs due to narrowing or complete obstruction of the arteries that supply blood to the heart, often due to plaque deposits in the arteries. If CAD is not controlled, it can lead to grave complications like cardiac arrest or heart failure.

In CABG surgery, the thoracic surgeon may use a blood vessel from a leg, arm or even the chest and join it to the coronary artery bypassing the blocked artery. This enables seamless passage of blood, which is essential to sustain life, to the heart muscle as well as improves the supply of oxygen and nutrients which helps reduces severe heart diseases.

What Steps are Involved in Performing CABG?

CABG is a complex type of surgery which includes the following components:
●    Preoperative anesthesia is provided, followed by an incision in the chest and the heart cavity access.
●    For us surgical practitioners, CABG is a procedure where we stop or ‘circumvent’ the flow and operation of the heart while using a heart-lung machine for circulation.
●    In this step, the patients blood vessel that was detached earlier is grafted to the obstructed coronary artery and the blood flow is directed to the blocked region.
●    Finally, the incision is sutured at the graft site and the patient is closely monitored for recovery.
Most patients experience significant improvement in symptoms such as chest pain and shortness of breath after CABG, and they can resume daily activities within a few weeks. 

Other Common Cardiothoracic Surgeries 

●    With CABG being the most performed surgery with other noted procedures like;
●    Aortic Stenosis Valve procedure surgery or mitral regurgitation replacement.
●    Lobectomy or pneumonectomy explains lung resection to treat lung cancer or severe lung diseases.
●    Esophageal cancer or severe esophageal ailments performed esophagectomy.
●    Repair of thoracic Aneurysm bulging and weakened areas in the aorta.

Visit Dr. Jigar K. Shah - The Best Practicing Thoracic Surgeon in Lucknow

Dr. Jigar K. Shah has developed a reputation as the best thoracic surgeon in Lucknow owing to his successful cardiothoracic procedures which include CABGs, valve replacements, lung resections, and also minimally invasive thoracic surgeries. Dr. K. Shah’s compassion towards patients and years of surgical experience helps him with delivering the best healthcare outcomes to patients regarding their heart and lung functioning.

His practice has been fitted with the best available equipment to ensure precision and safety of the surgical procedures being performed. This maximizes the chances of best outcomes for the patients. He customizes every care plan after thorough review ensuring all patients receive the most appropriate treatment plan using the latest interventions.
If there is a need for detailed assessment and expertly performed surgical interventions for cardiothoracic disorders, Dr. Jigar K. Shah welcomes all patients, he is known for his refined technical skills paired with acumen.


Common Questions Explained (FAQs)

Q1: Recovery Period after CABG surgery
A: Recovery period differ from one patient to another but most patients can return to routine activities from 6 to 12 weeks. Recovery may take up to six months.

Q2: Risks related with CABG
A: CABG is associated with some infections, excessive bleeding, stroke, and anesthesia complications like any other major surgery. Although having an experienced surgeon like Dr. Jigar K. Shah would help reduce these risks drastically.

Q3. Ideal patients undergoing CABG
A: Patients who are suffering from severe coronary artery disease and multi vessel disease are usually ideal candidates for CABG. Your cardiothoracic surgeon will assess your condition and determine what is the best treatment for you.

Q4: How can I contact Dr. Jigar K. Shah for his consultation
A: Appointments can be booked through the website or directly by calling the clinic.

Q5: Why is Dr. Jigar K. Shah regarded as a reliable thoracic surgeon in Lucknow?
A: With an impressive history of performing surgeries, Dr. Jigar K. Shah possesses vast experience, uses modern surgical technologies, and leverages efficient methods. His focus on the patient's needs enables him to deliver tailored care and optimally resolve issues for many patients undergoing surgery.

Conclusion 

CABG or Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting is still the most common and important surgery in cardiothoracic, enabling thousands of patients every year to restore their heart’s condition and quality of life. If you are searching for advanced cardiothoracic care in Lucknow, Dr. Jigar K. Shah’s consultation can be the first step towards a healthier life.